AP1000灰棒燃料组件物理特性分析

Analysis of Physical Characteristics for AP1000 Gray Rod Assembly

  • 摘要: AP1000采用中子吸收能力低于黑棒的灰棒,在不改变冷却水中硼浓度的情况下完成反应堆中的负荷跟踪,从而减少了废水量。以AP1000压水堆中的灰棒燃料组件为计算模型,采用SCALE5.1程序系统中的TRITON模块对灰棒燃料组件进行输运燃耗计算。计算结果表明:在不同富集度的灰棒燃料组件中,两种不同材料组成的灰棒组件在最初燃耗的一段时间内特征值均相差较大,随着燃耗加深,其差别变小,相对偏差均在1%以内;钨棒的中子吸收截面相对变化较小。本工作的结果为AP1000反应堆的实际运行提供了参考。

     

    Abstract: The AP1000 uses gray rods whose neutron absorption capability is lower than that of black rods to achieve load follow without requiring changes of the boron concentration. The use of gray rods results in reducing the amount of wastewater. Taking gray rod assembly in the AP1000 reactor as calculation model, transport-burnups were calculated by using the TRITON code of the SCALE5.1 code system. The results show that in the gray rod assemblies with different enrichments, there is large difference in the eigenvalues at the beginning of fuel cycle between gray rod assemblies composed of different absorption materials. With the deepening of burnup, the difference between them becomes smaller and the relative deviation is less than 1%, the neutron absorption cross section of tungsten rods changes gentler relatively. The results provide the reference for the actual operation of AP1000 reactor.

     

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