DORAST程序在AP1000一回路和二回路系统中的源项分析

Source Term Analysis of DORAST Code Used in AP1000 Primary and Secondary Coolant System

  • 摘要: 核电厂源项分析不仅可为核电厂的辐射屏蔽计算提供源强数据,且在指导核设施的退役方面也具有重要意义。本工作对压水堆核电厂一回路、二回路系统内放射性核素的来源、迁移、吸附、滞留和衰变规律进行了研究,开发了适用于传统二代核电厂和以AP1000为代表的三代核电厂源项计算程序DORAST。该程序数据库中核素的基本信息来源于ENDF/B-Ⅶ-1数据库。该程序可计算核电厂主要系统、辅助系统及部分设备内放射性核素的β及γ比活度。程序的验证表明,计算结果与源项软件BETA-GAMMA计算数据吻合较好,满足工程设计计算精度要求。

     

    Abstract: Source term analysis which provides the fundamental data for calculation of the environmental impact of radioactive releases has a guiding significance in radiation shielding, waste disposal and nuclear facility decommission. In this work, the transformation law of radionuclides, which consists of the retention, migration, adsorption and decay, was studied in the primary and secondary coolant system of PWR. The source term calculation program DORAST which applies to the reactor systems or equipment of generation Ⅱ and generation Ⅲ was developed. The basic information of nuclides was extracted from the evaluated nuclear data library ENDF/B-Ⅶ.1. The function of DORAST is to calculate the β and γ specific activity of systems and some equipments. With the reference of AP1000 design control documents, a benchmark was designed and the calculation results were verified. The results agree well with the benchmark and it indicates that DORAST meets the computation precision of engineering design.

     

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