ARES屏蔽程序中二维射线效应消除方法研究

Research on 2D Ray Effect Elimination Module of Radiation Shielding Code ARES

  • 摘要: 在辐射输运屏蔽计算分析中,离散纵标法(SN方法)是目前国际上通用的主要计算方法之一。由于SN方法求解输运方程时只沿少数几个特定方向进行会产生射线效应,尤其对于孤立点源、大空腔模型、强吸收介质等问题,射线效应非常明显。本文基于首次碰撞源法,通过半解析方法求解未碰撞中子通量密度并求解首次碰撞源项,将孤立点源对所有空间网格的贡献等效于每个网格点的首次碰撞源对所有网格的贡献之和,从而减弱射线效应。自主开发了二维射线效应消除模块ARES_RayEffect2D,将该模块与二维离散纵标输运计算模块ARES2D耦合计算,并与国际成熟屏蔽程序对一系列算例进行程序对标。计算结果表明,ARES_RayEffect2D能有效减弱射线效应。

     

    Abstract: In the analysis of radiation shielding calculation, discrete ordinate method (SN method) is one of the main international calculation methods currently. SN method will produce ray effect while solving the transport equation along only a few specific directions, especially for isolated point sources, large volume of void regions and strongly absorbing media, ray effect is very obvious. Based on first collision source method, the uncollided neutron flux was solved by semi-analytic method and then first collision source term was calculated, the contributions of the isolated point source to all spatial grids were equivalent to the sum of that of each grid’s first collision source, thus ray effect could be remedied. 2D ray effect elimination module ARES_RayEffect2D was developed. ARES_RayEffect2D was coupled with 2D discrete ordinate transport module ARES2D, and compared with the advanced shielding calculation programs for a series of models. The results demonstrate that ray effect can be effectively mitigated.

     

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