拉格朗日粒子模型在核事故应急中的开发与应用

Development and Application of Lagrangian Particle Tracking Method in Emergency Response of Nuclear Accidents

  • 摘要: 福岛核电站事故中,大量放射性核素泄漏到空气中,对周围居民健康造成了严重威胁。准确模拟计算事故后放射性核素的弥散分布,有利于提出有效且可行的污染控制方法。本文通过自行开发的拉格朗日粒子模拟程序,真实直观地描述了核事故情况下放射性核素的扩散规律,并与HotSpot高斯烟羽程序进行了对比。结果表明,两者计算结果具有一定的相似性,但利用拉格朗日粒子模型计算求出的浓度变化速度更快,较符合实际情况。说明拉格朗日粒子模型能较好地模拟核事故发生条件下的大气扩散程度,可为早期应急和后果评价提供较精确的信息。

     

    Abstract: A large amount of radioactive materials from nuclear power station were released in Fukushima nuclear accident, leading to huge damage on the human health neighbor to the station. Simulating the dispersion of the radionuclide in the atmosphere is significant for decision makers to take steps to control the pollution. A Lagrangian particle tracking method was vividly created to simulate the atmospheric dispersion of radionuclide around the world, and the result was compared with HotSpot’s result. The results show the concentrations calculated by the two models are similarity, however, the concentrations calculated by Lagrangian particle tracking method change more quickly than HotSpot’s results, fit the truth better. The Lagrangian particle tracking method can simulate the diffusion process of the nuclear power station accident, and the result of simulation can provide more actual information for early emergency and consequence assessment.

     

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