聚丙烯腈-亚铁氰化钾钴/钛球形复合吸附剂制备及其对Cs+的吸附性能研究

Preparation of Polyacrylonitrile-potassium Cobalt/Titanium Hexacyanoferrate (Ⅱ) Spherical Composite Adsorbents and Their Adsorption Properties for Cs+

  • 摘要: 本文合成了聚丙烯腈-亚铁氰化钾钴/钛球形复合吸附剂(PAN-KCoCF和PAN-KTiCF),通过静态吸附实验,研究了接触时间、pH值、竞争离子、Cs+初始浓度等对PAN-KCoCF和PAN-KTiCF吸附Cs+效果的影响,分析了吸附过程的反应动力学和吸附等温线,并用扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)等对吸附剂进行了分析。结果表明,PAN-KCoCF和PAN-KTiCF对Cs+的吸附平衡时间均为16 h,随着pH值的增加,PAN-KTiCF对Cs+的吸附量先快速增大,随后趋于平缓,而PAN-KCoCF对Cs+的吸附量几乎不变,溶液中含K+、Na+、NH+4、Ca2+或Mg2+等竞争离子时,PAN-KCoCF相比PAN-KTiCF对Cs+的选择性更高;PAN-KCoCF和PAN-KTiCF对Cs+的吸附动力学行为可用准二级动力学方程来描述,表面吸附为动力学控制的主要步骤;吸附过程符合Langmuir等温吸附模型,为单分子层吸附,PAN-KCoCF和PANKTiCF对Cs+的饱和吸附量分别可达128.370、278.552 mg/g。

     

    Abstract: Polyacrylonitrile-potassium cobalt/titanium hexacyanoferrate(Ⅱ) spherical composite adsorbents (PAN-KCoCF and PAN-KTiCF) were prepared to remove cesium ions from aqueous solution. The effects of contact time, pH, competition ions and initial cesium concentration on cesium sorption were investigated via batch experiments. The adsorptive kinetics and isotherms were analyzed. The characterization of PAN-KCoCF and PAN-KTiCF were performed by SEM, FT-IR, XRD, etc. The results show that the cesium sorption of PAN-KCoCF and PAN-KTiCF can reach equilibrium after about 16 h. With the increase of pH, the cesium sorption of PAN-KTiCF increases fast at first and maintains at an almost constant value, while the cesium sorption of PAN-KCoCF isn’t almost affected. Compared with PAN-KTiCF, the cesium sorption of PAN-KCoCF is more selective when K+, Na+, NH+4, Ca2+ or Mg2+ is added to solution. The sorption kinetics of two adsorbents for Cs+ can be described by pseudo-second-order equation, and the sorption rate is mainly controlled by surface adsorption. The sorption of two adsorbents for cesium is monolayer adsorption, and the sorption data can be interpreted in terms of Langmuir isotherm. The saturated adsorption capacities of PAN-KCoCF and PAN-KTiCF are 128.370 mg/g and 278.552 mg/g, respectively.

     

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