基于未扰动土壤中7Be的量估算其沉降通量的研究

7Be Atmospheric Deposition Flux Determined From Undisturbed Soil

  • 摘要: 本文基于未扰动土壤中7Be的量和日降雨资料,估算了陕西省杨凌区天然放射性核素7Be的沉降通量。结果显示,雨水中7Be的实测浓度和估算浓度之间无显著差异(P>0.05),说明基于未扰动土壤中7Be的量估算雨水中7Be的浓度,进而估算7Be的沉降通量是合理的。计算发现,7Be沉降通量年内和年际均存在较大变异性,月沉降通量变异系数达0.97,夏季沉降通量大,冬季的小,年均沉降通量为2069 Bq/m2。未扰动土壤中7Be的量及7Be的沉降通量主要受降雨量及其时间分布的影响,不同时间尺度下7Be沉降通量与相对应降雨量之间呈显著线性正相关。

     

    Abstract: Based on 7Be inventories in undisturbed soil and daily rainfall data, 7Be deposition flux was estimated in Yangling District, Shaanxi Province, China. The results show that there is no significant difference between the measured 7Be mean concentration and the estimated in rainfall, which demonstrates that it is reasonable to use 7Be inventories in undisturbed soil to estimate 7Be mean concentration in rainfall and then calculate 7Be deposition flux. Inter and intra-annual variation of 7Be deposition flux is significant difference at the study site. The coefficient of variation for monthly 7Be deposition flux is 0.97. There is a marked seasonality in the seasonal values of 7Be deposition flux. Maximum value occurs in summer and minimum value occurs in winter. The annual 7Be deposition flux is 2069 Bq/m2. The variation of 7Be inventory in undisturbed soil and 7Be deposition flux were determined by the precipitation amount and its temporal distribution. The strong linear correlation between 7Be deposition flux and precipitation amount is evident at different time scales.

     

/

返回文章
返回