Zr-xSn-1Nb-0.3Fe合金在LiOH水溶液中的腐蚀行为研究

Corrosion Behavior of Zr-xSn-1Nb-0.3Fe Alloys in LiOH Aqueous Solution

  • 摘要: 研究了不同Sn含量的Zr-xSn-1Nb-0.3Fe(x=0~1.5)合金在360 ℃、18.6 MPa、0.01 mol/L的LiOH水溶液中的耐腐蚀性能。340 d腐蚀结果表明,Sn质量含量从1.5%降低至0.6%时,合金试样的腐蚀增重明显降低,进一步降低Sn含量时,腐蚀增重反而增加;采用TEM表征合金试样的显微组织发现,随着Sn含量的变化,合金中第二相的大小及分布相似,但面密度随着Sn含量的增大而减小。分析Sn对Zr-Sn-Nb-Fe合金腐蚀行为的影响机理,认为固溶在α-Zr中的Sn含量是引起耐腐蚀性能差别的主要原因。

     

    Abstract: To better understand the effect of tin on the corrosion behavior of Zr-Sn-Nb-Fe alloy, Zr-xSn-1Nb-0.3Fe (x=0-1.5) sheets were prepared and corroded by static autoclave in 360 ℃/18.6 MPa/0.01 mol/L LiOH aqueous solution for 340 days. The characteristics of the precipitates were analyzed by TEM. The results show that the corrosion weight decreases observably when the tin content reduces from 1.5% to 0.6%. However the corrosion weight increases when the tin content reduces from 0.6% to 0%. The microstructural characteristic by TEM indicates that the mean size and distribution of the precipitates in all tested alloys are almost the same even though the tin content is considerably changed, but the surface density in the alloy decreases with the increase of tin content when all of the samples heat-treated in the same condition. It is concluded that the solid solution content of tin in α-Zr is the main reason for the difference of corrosion resistance for Zr-Sn-Nb-Fe alloys.

     

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