Pu化合物电子结构的密度泛函理论计算

Density Functional Theory Calculation for Electronic Structures of Plutonium Compounds

  • 摘要: 为了从电子层面揭示δ相Pu中化学吸附原子与Pu原子间的化合过程,提出相应的Pu金属表面抗腐蚀技术。采用局域密度近似(LDA)+U(Hubbard U参数是对Coulomb排斥相互作用的修正)方法研究了PuH2、PuH3、PuC、PuN、PuO、β-Pu2O3、PuO2、PuS的偏态密度(PDOS)和差分电荷密度,通过PDOS分析了Pu 5f、6d状态和H 1s、C 2p、N 2p、O 2p、S 3p状态间的杂化和混合效应,以及Pu原子与化合物原子间的化学成键行为。计算结果表明:PuH2具有金属特性,PuH3中Pu—H化学键本质上是离子性的,Pu—C化学键具有共价行为,Pu—O、Pu—N和Pu—S化学键具有离子性行为,β-Pu2O3和PuO2中Pu—O化学键具有共价行为,研究结果与其他研究结果一致。

     

    Abstract: To understand chemisorption atoms react with Pu atoms in δ phase plutonium from the electronic scale, and propose the anti-corrosion techniques for plutonium metal, electronic structures of PuH2, PuH3, PuC, PuN, PuO, β-Pu2O3, PuO2 and PuS compounds were calculated within the framework of LAD+U (Hubbard U parameter represents a correction to Coulomb repulsion interaction) method using the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) exchange-correlation functional at the spin-polarized (SP) level. The hybridization and mixing effects of Pu 5f, 6d states with H 1s, C 2p, N 2p, O 2p and S 3p states were analyzed in terms of partial density of states (PDOS). The chemical bonding behaviors of Pu atom with the valence atoms were investigated. The results show that PuH2 compound has the metallic character, Pu—H bonds in PuH3 compound, Pu—O bond in PuO compound, Pu—N bond in PuN compound and Pu—S bond in PuS compound are essentially ionic in character. Pu—C bond in PuC compound, Pu—O bond in Pu2O3 compound and Pu—O bond in PuO2 compound are covalent in character, which are in agreement with the obtainable results.

     

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