一体化小型堆主回路自然循环稳态特性实验研究

Experiment Study on Natural Circulation Steady-state Characteristics of Integrated Small Reactor

  • 摘要: 在模拟一体化小型堆主回路的自然循环试验台架上,进行了小型堆主回路自然循环稳态流动特性的实验研究。结果表明:在输入的外部条件保持一致的情况下,实验本体内的自然循环流动保持了很好的对称性;影响自然循环流量的主要因素是加热功率,入口温度、系统压力等参数的影响较小;提出了一个表征系统自然循环能力的综合特征参数k,可当作指标参数来衡量不同的自然循环回路或不同的运行工况下的自然循环能力,对进一步优化一体化自然循环反应堆的参数设计具有重要指导意义。

     

    Abstract: Experimental studies on the natural circulation steady-state characteristics of an integrated small reactor were carried out on the full-scale simulation platform in the Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology of Tsinghua University. The results show that the natural circulation flow in the primary loop maintains symmetry, when the outside conditions are set to be identical. The main factor affecting the natural circulation flow rate is the heating power, while the inlet temperature and system pressure have a relatively small impact on it. An integrated feature parameter k representing the natural circulation ability of systems was proposed and derived, which can be used to evaluate the natural circulation ability of different natural circulation loops.

     

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