水平分布两气泡之间相互作用及摇摆对其影响的数值模拟

Numerical Simulation of Interaction Between Two Horizontal Distribution Bubbles and Swinging Effect on Bubble

  • 摘要: 采用VOF方法及耦合表面张力模型的动量方程,结合UDF功能,模拟了竖直通道内静水中水平分布两气泡之间的相互作用以及摇摆对其运动特性的影响,详细分析了两气泡上升过程中出现的吸引及排斥现象。模拟所得两气泡上升时的形态变化过程与实验结果符合良好。结果表明,水平分布两气泡在水中会呈上下摇摆状上升,且位置关系变化具有周期性,摇摆会使气泡在上升过程变得更加扁平,两气泡所能达到的最小距离变小,但摇摆会破坏两气泡在上升过程其位置关系所具有的周期性。

     

    Abstract: By adopting VOF method and a momentum equation coupled with surface tension model and in combination with the function of UDF, the interactions between two horizontal distribution bubbles and the effects of swinging motion on bubbles’ motion characteristics in a vertical channel were numerically simulated. The attraction and repulsion of the two bubbles in process of rising were analyzed in detail. The change in form of the two rising bubbles given by simulation agrees well with the experimental results. The results show that in the process of rising, the two horizontal distribution bubbles will swing up and down, and the position relation between them cyclically changes. Swinging motion makes the bubble become more flat, and the minimum distance between the two bubbles can be smaller. In addition, the swinging motion will destroy the cyclicity of position relation between the two bubbles in process of rising.

     

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