CPR1000压水堆本体结构热工水力特性CFD模拟研究

Full Vessel CFD Analysis on Thermal-hydraulic Characteristics of CPR1000 PWR

  • 摘要: 为在有限计算资源和时间下得到反应堆本体的流场分布和各组件的受力等热工水力特性,采用等流通截面积方法简化了控制棒导向筒内部几何结构,通过多孔介质模型对堆芯燃料组件结构进行了简化,在此基础上建立了CPR1000压水堆本体结构的整体CFD分析模型,得到反应堆内流场特性和各组件的受力等热工水力特性。计算结果表明,堆内流场不具备对称性,进行整体CFD模型建立和分析是非常必要,所建立的CPR1000整体CFD模型计算得到的热工水力特性合理,可为CPR1000压水堆安全运行提供有效的参考数据。

     

    Abstract: To obtain flow distributions and thermal-hydraulic properties in a full vessel PWR under limited computation ability and time, a full vessel simulation model of CPR1000 was built based on two simplification methods. One simplified the inner geometry of the control rod guide tubes using equivalent flow area. Another substituted the core by a porous domain to maintain the pressure drop and temperature rise. After the computation, global and localized flow distributions, hydraulic loads of some main assemblies were obtained, as well as other thermal-hydraulic properties. The results indicate the flow distribution in the full vessel is asymmetrical. Therefore it is essential to use the full vessel model to simulate. The calculated thermal-hydraulic characteristics agree well with the operation statistics, providing the reference data for the reactor safety operation.

     

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