基于自然循环回路的非能动安全壳冷却系统数值模拟

Numerical Simulation of Passive Containment Cooling System Using Natural Circulation Loop

  • 摘要: 针对一种基于自然循环回路的非能动安全壳冷却系统(PCCS),建立了一维均相流数学模型,并采用单节点安全壳两组份模型,利用牛顿迭代法求解,模拟了PCCS的稳态运行和事故工况下安全壳和PCCS的瞬态响应过程,得到了系统自然循环的换热和流动特性。计算结果表明:PCCS能在喷淋系统故障的事故条件下在一定时间内有效实现安全壳降温,但要实现长期阶段进一步降温还需对换热水箱进行补水和冷却操作。

     

    Abstract: To maintain containment’s integrity in the accident when spray system isn’t available, a design of passive containment cooling system (PCCS) was presented. Using one-dimensional homogeneous equilibrium method, the model of PCCS natural circulation loop was established, and the one-node two-composition model for containment was also created. The numerical models were solved by Newton iteration method. The steady-state characteristics and the transient behaviors of PCCS as well as containment under the LOCA scenario were investigated. The results show that the energy in the containment can be effectively removed by PCCS in a period of time without spray system. However, the tank water should be refilled and cooled for further decease of containment temperature for the long run.

     

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