热老化下RPV模型钢中溶质析出机理的原子尺度模拟研究
Atomistic Simulation Study on Mechanism of Solute Precipitation in RPV After Thermal Ageing
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摘要: 压力容器是压水堆核电站全寿期不可更换的关键部件,决定着核电站的安全和寿命。本文利用分子动力学和蒙特卡罗方法研究了热老化下压力容器模型钢FeCu0.5Ni0.8Mn1.5中溶质析出机理。模拟结果表明:热老化后,富铜沉淀物会析出,同时晶界上会有合金元素Ni、Mn析出;Ni、Mn等合金元素的晶界析出会增强晶界结合能。Abstract: Reactor pressure vessel (RPV) is very significant in terms of nuclear plant safety. In this paper, using molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo methods, the mechanism of solute precipitation in model alloy FeCu0.5Ni0.8Mn1.5 after thermal ageing was studied. The results show that after thermal ageing, Cu enriched precipitate is formed, meanwhile solute elements, such as Ni and Mn, are aggregated on grain boundaries (GBs). The segregation of these elements can enhance the strength of GBs.