电子辐照高纯铁电阻率回复的团簇动力学模拟

Cluster Dynamics Simulation of Resistivity Recovery of Electron-irradiated High Purity Iron

  • 摘要: 电阻率回复实验是研究材料辐照损伤机理的有效手段,可表征材料中辐照缺陷数量的变化。本文基于平均场速率理论开发了模拟辐照缺陷演化的团簇动力学程序,模拟了高纯铁经3 MeV电子辐照至2.0×10-6dpa后等时时效过程的缺陷演化过程,并与电阻率回复实验结果进行了对比。模拟结果表明,辐照缺陷数量随温度升高的演化过程与电阻率的变化趋势吻合得很好,电阻率回复的峰值分别对应于间隙原子、间隙原子团簇、空位团簇等缺陷的数量变化。该方法对于研究材料辐照损伤机理具有重要意义。

     

    Abstract: The resistivity recovery experiment is an effective method to study material irradiation damage, and the change of defect number in the material can be characterized by this way. In this work, a dynamics simulation program based on mean field theory was constructed to simulate the evolution of irradiation defects. By using this code, the evolution of irradiation damage of 3 MeV electron-irradiated high purity iron (2.0×10-6 dpa) under isochronal annealing was simulated. Compared the simulated result with the experimental data, it can be shown that the evolution of irradiation defects with the increasing temperature has a good agreement with the change of the resistivity, and the peaks of resistivity recovery are corresponding to the evolution of interstitial, interstitial clusters and vacancy clusters respectively. This method has a great significance for research of material irradiation damage.

     

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