主控室进风空气放射性监测设计方法研究
Research on Design Method of Main Control Room Intake Air Radioactive Monitoring
-
摘要: 本文结合CPR1000项目中主控室进风γ剂量率监测通道的设计,通过研究相关法规标准,提出了一种主控室进风空气放射性监测的设计方法。首先对测量对象、设备布置、联锁操作进行了描述,然后利用MCNP软件模拟,建立计算模型,探究了该方法下探测器报警阈值的设定,最后结合计算结果给出了该设计的优缺点和改进思路,具有一定的工程实际应用和参考价值。Abstract: According to the design of the main control room intake gamma radiation dose rate monitoring channels in CPR1000 project and the study of relevant regulations and standards, a design method of main control room air inlet radioactive monitoring was presented. The measured object, equipment layout and chain operation were described. The threshold setting was explored using a calculation model established by MCNP software. The advantages, disadvantages and improvement ideas of this design were presented on the basis of calculation results.
-
Keywords:
- main control room ,
- radiation monitoring ,
- threshold setting ,
- MCNP
-
-
[1] 中国核工业总公司. EJ/T 1136—2001轻水堆核电厂安全壳外取暖、通风、空调系统设计准则[S]. 北京:全国核能标准化技术委员会,2001. [2] 国家质检总局. GB 18871—2002电离辐射防护与辐射源安全基本标准[S]. 北京:国家质量监督检验检疫总局,2002. [3] U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. RG 1.183—2000Alternative radiological source terms for evaluating design basis accidents at nuclear power reactors[S]. US: U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 2000. [4] 杨东,唐邵华,王建华. 核电厂事故条件下主控室可居留性剂量评价方法[J]. 核动力工程,2012,33(2):124-126.YANG Dong, TANG Shaohua, WANG Jianhua. Dose assessment method for control room habitability in accident condition in nuclear power plants[J]. Nuclear Power Engineering, 2012, 33(2): 124-126(in Chinese). [5] U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. RG 1.196 Control room habitability at light-water nuclear power reactors[S]. US: U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 2007. [6] U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. RG 1.195 Methods and assumptions for evaluation radiological consequences of design basis accidents at light-water nuclear power reactor[S]. US: U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 2007. [7] Los Alamos National Laboratory. Rick computer code collection MCNP4C[M]. US: Radiation Safety Information Computational Center, 2000. [8] 许淑艳. 蒙特卡罗方法在试验核物理中的应用[M]. 北京:原子能出版社,1986. [9] 高彦锋,王瑞宏,张孝泽,等. MCNP程序在核技术中的应用研究[J]. 计算物理,1995,12(2):234-240.GAO Yanfeng, WANG Ruihong, ZHANG Xiaoze, et al. The application research of MCNP program in nuclear technology[J]. Mechanical Physics, 1995, 12(2): 234-240(in Chinese).
计量
- 文章访问数: 102
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 1030