核电厂热疲劳监测技术研究

Research on Monitoring Technology of Thermal Fatigue of NPPs

  • 摘要: 核电厂安全运行和设备寿命管理已成为核工业领域关注的重要问题,尤其是如何准确地确定超设计寿命电厂的典型设备老化参数(如应力、累积使用因子等)。然而,目前大多核电厂疲劳监测系统都是基于ASME规范研发的,未分析管道内环境对疲劳分析的影响。本文提出了一种满足美国核管会(NRC)RG1.207导则的疲劳监测方案,该方案将考虑环境因素对疲劳分析的影响。同时,新的疲劳评估方法具有通用性,可结合核电厂DCS运行数据,为电厂延寿提供数据支持。

     

    Abstract: Efficient operation and life time management of power plants have become important issues in the nuclear industry. In particular, typical aging parameters such as stress and cumulative usage factor should be determined accurately for continued operation of a nuclear power plant beyond design life. However, most of the fatigue monitor-ing system was developed based on ASME code, which does not take into environment affect factor (EAF) of pipe. An effective fatigue evaluation methodology was suggested to meet the requirements on EAF analysis for new NPPs of RG 1.207 published by USNRC. The usefulness of the proposed fatigue evaluation methodology can be maximized by combining it with DCS data, and this combination will enhance the continued operations of old nuclear power plants.

     

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