数字化人机界面人因可靠性分析方法研究与应用

Study and Application of Human Reliability Analysis for Digital Human-system Interface

  • 摘要: 为了将人因工程方面有关人的能力和限制的知识应用到人机界面的设计,从而使控制室系统设计达到人-机-环境的最佳匹配,本文研究通过人因可靠性分析方法,结合人因工程设计过程,建立一种适于工程应用的综合性分析方法来识别人机界面中影响人员绩效和容易诱发人因失误的潜在设计缺陷,并采用系统化的方法来优化人机界面设计。结果表明,本文建立的方法具有可操作性强、评价客观等优点,可有效提高核电厂安全性、可靠性和经济性。该方法现已成功应用于在建的CPR1000各项目,具有广阔的应用空间。

     

    Abstract: The knowledge of human-orientated abilities and limitations could be used to digital human-system interface (HSI) design by human reliability analysis (HRA) technology. Further, control room system design could achieve the perfect match of man-machine-environment. This research was conducted to establish an integrated HRA method. This method identified HSI potential design flaws which may affect human performance and cause human error. Then a systematic approach was adopted to optimize HSI. It turns out that this method is practical and objective, and effectively improves the safety, reliability and economy of nuclear power plant. This method was applied to CRP1000 projects under construction successfully with great potential.

     

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