磺酰化β-环糊精包合N,N′-二苯硫脲对钍的吸附研究

Adsorption of Thorium by 6-O-monotosyl-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin Inclusion Complex of N, N′-diphenyl Thiourea

  • 摘要: 通过取代反应合成了磺酰化β-环糊精(6-OTs-β-CD),并采用红外光谱与核磁共振对合成材料进行表征,验证了材料合成的可靠性;通过6-OTs-β-CD与N,N′-二苯硫脲以2∶1的摩尔比反应合成了包合物6-OTs-β-CD-N,N′-二苯硫脲,采用综合热分析表征了包合物的热稳定性;用可见分光光度法分析了包合物及N,N′-二苯硫脲对钍离子的吸附行为。结果表明,室温下,相较于N,N′-二苯硫脲,6-OTs-β-CD-N,N′-二苯硫脲包合物对钍的吸附平衡时间大幅缩短。最佳吸附条件为pH=4、震荡反应10 min、吸附剂加入量为0.025 g,在此条件下吸附容量达27.46 mg/g,吸附率达91.5%。

     

    Abstract: 6-O-monotosyl-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin (6-OTs-β-CD) was prepared by literature method, and analyzed by IR and 1HNMR. The analytic results show that the goal material is reliable. The inclusion complex was acquired by the reaction of 6-OTs-β-CD and N, N′-diphenyl thiourea with the mole ratio of 2∶1, and then the comprehensive thermal analysis spectrum was used to study the thermal stability of inclusion complex. The adsorption behaviors of the inclusion complex and N, N′-diphenyl thiourea to Th4+ were studied with the method of visible spectrophotometry. The experimental results indicate that the adsorption equilibrium of inclusion complex is shorten greatly comparing with N, N′-diphenyl thiourea. The best adsorption conditions are as follows: pH=4, shaking for 10 min and the sorbent mass is 0.025 g, the adsorption capacity is 27.46 mg/g, and the adsorption rate is up to 91.5%.

     

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