管束结构的流致振动特性研究

Study on Flow Induced Vibration Characteristic of Tube Bundle

  • 摘要: 为研究管束结构的流致振动问题,利用有限体积法离散大涡模拟的流体控制方程及有限元方法离散结构动力学方程,结合动网格技术,建立了正方形顺排排列弹性管束流固耦合系统的三维数值模型,并研究了不同弹性管束模型的流体力及振动响应特性。结果表明,管束结构的排列方式对流体力及动力学响应有很大的影响,5管模型能基本反映弹性管束的振动特性,而单管模型预测的临界速度较大,却可定性反映节径比为1.5正方形管束的流致振动特性。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the flow induced vibration problems in tube bundles, a numerical model for fluid-structure interaction system of an in-line square tube bundle was presented. The unsteady three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation and LES turbulence model were solved with finite volume approach on structured grids combined with the technique of dynamic mesh. The dynamic equilibrium equation was discretized according to the finite element theory, and the properties of fluid force and responses for various elastic tube models were studied by several calculations. The results show that tube configurations have an important effect on fluid force and dynamics respond. The 5-tube model can basically represent a flexible tube bundle. The critical velocity predicted by single tube model is larger than that predicted by flexible tube bundle. Besides, it shows good qualitative agreement on flow induced vibration behaviors of square bundle with a pitch-to-diameter ratio of 1.5.

     

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