核电站蒸汽发生器水位控制主/旁路阀切换改进与优化

Improvement and Optimization of Master/Bypass Valve Switching Process for Steam Generator Level Control of Nuclear Power Plant

  • 摘要: 结合国内多个核电基地CPR1000机组,从工程实际的角度阐述了核电站蒸汽发生器水位控制主/旁路阀切换过程中常见的故障模式,其主要包括主/旁路阀允许切换的阈值欠优、主/旁路阀频繁切换以及主阀开启时间过迟。针对上述常见故障模式给出了解决方案,从切换点优化、扰动量控制和差异化控制3方面实现对蒸汽发生器水位控制系统的优化和改进。此方案在工程中得到了验证,对避免核电站蒸汽发生器水位控制在主/旁路阀切换过程中出现较大水位扰动及保护设备方面取得了良好效果,同时此方案中的具体操作和实现方法也为同类CPR1000核电机组提供参考和借鉴。

     

    Abstract: According to the statistics of domestic nuclear power plant CPR1000 units, the common failure modes in the steam generator level control about the master/bypass valve switching process were described. The main modes include that the master/bypass valve switching threshold owes excellent, the master/bypass valve frequently switches and the master valve opens too late. And then a solution was raised about how to improve the master/bypass valve switching process, including switching point optimization, disturbance value control and difference control. This solution is performed in the project site and is verified feasible and effective.

     

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