改善CeF3闪烁探测器输出特性的方法研究

Analysis on Method to Improve Output Characteristic of CeF3 Scintillation Detector

  • 摘要: 常用的CeF3闪烁探测器,由于闪烁体发光与光电器件光谱响应不完全匹配,使得探测器的主要输出特性——输出幅度和脉冲波形形状发生明显变化,较难依据相似性通过探测器输出复原得到辐射源的真实特征。本工作针对这种不完全匹配情况,分析比较了几种改善闪烁探测器输出的方法,提出了在CeF3无机闪烁体与光电器件光阴极之间加移波膜片耦合的方法。原理分析和实验测量结果表明:采取移波膜片耦合方法可使传统CeF3闪烁探测器输出特性得到明显改善,输出幅度增加50%以上,脉冲时间响应前沿由传统方式的12 ns变化到移波方式的约3 ns。

     

    Abstract: For a common CeF3 scintillation detector, since the optical spectrum of CeF3 does not match the optical spectrum of the photoconducting device closely, the main output characteristics, namely, output level and pulse waveform, will be deformed and cannot be used to deduce the true characteristic of the radiation source. In this work, after literature survey and sample comparing, it is found that it is effective to add a wave-shifting wafer between the CeF3 and the photoconducting device. As is shown in principle analysis and experiment results, the wave-shifting wafer method can improve the output characteristic of a CeF3 scintillation detector observably. The output level-increases by over 50% and the pulse time response changes to 3 ns from 12 ns after the wave-shifting wafer method is used.

     

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