α-铁中氦缺陷对氢原子的俘获

Hydrogen Trapping by Helium Defects in α-Fe

  • 摘要: 体心立方结构的金属铁(α-铁)是聚变反应堆重要的候选结构材料,受氢和氦原子的辐照后可能会发生力学性能的退化。了解氢和氦原子在铁中的聚集行为是反应堆聚变材料研究的重点。本文采用密度泛函理论计算了α-铁中HeHn集团的稳定性,揭示了替代位氦缺陷俘获氢原子的过程和机制,结果表明,1个氦原子最多可俘获4个氢原子,被俘获的氢原子占据氦原子周围的八面体间隙位,且氢原子倾向于彼此聚拢。对氢原子俘获能的计算表明,氢原子足量时,HeH4是α-铁中主要的氢氦集团构型,反之则以HeH2为主。

     

    Abstract: The α-Fe is considered as a promising candidate for structure material in fusion reactors, which may undergo mechanical degradation due to irradiation of hydrogen and helium atoms. The clustering behavior of hydrogen and helium atoms in α-Fe is an important concern in fusion materials research. Using density functional theory calculations, the stability of the HeHn cluster and the trapping behavior of hydrogen atoms by a substitutional helium defect were investigated. And it shows that a helium atom can trap four hydrogen atoms at most, and the trapped hydrogen atoms tend to sit neighboring octahedral sites. The trapping energy of hydrogen atoms implies that HeH4 is the major structure in α-Fe when hydrogen atoms are abundant, and HeH2 predominates otherwise.

     

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