传热管泄漏对蒸汽发生器动态特性的影响

Effect of Heat Transfer Tube Leak on Dynamic Characteristic of Steam Generator

  • 摘要: 以大亚湾核电站蒸汽发生器为研究对象,建立了基于漂移流理论的蒸汽发生器一维动态数学模型及传热管泄漏模型,并进行了蒸汽发生器不同工况下的稳态仿真。在验证所建立漂移流模型和传热管泄漏模型的基础上,研究了不同工况下传热管泄漏位置及泄漏流量对蒸汽发生器关键参数的影响。研究结果表明,所建立的漂移流模型和传热管泄漏模型能准确反映不同泄漏情况下蒸汽发生器质量含汽率及蒸汽压力等关键参数的变化规律,泄漏发生在热端沸腾段入口处时各参数变化最显著,泄漏量为冷却剂流量的5%时出口质量含汽率由0.261降到0.163。基于漂移流理论传热管泄漏对蒸汽发生器动态特性影响的成功预测,为蒸汽发生器传热管泄漏事故的监测与防范措施的制定提供一定参考。

     

    Abstract: Taking the steam generator of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station as the research object, one-dimensional dynamic model of the steam generator based on drift flux theory and leak model of heat transfer tube were established. Steady simulation of steam generator under different conditions was carried out. Based on verifying the drift flux model and leak model of heat transfer tube, the effect of leak location and flow rate under different conditions on steam generator’s key parameters was studied. The results show that the drift flux model and leak model can reflect the law of key parameter change accurately such as vapor mass fraction and steam pressure under different leak cases. The variation of the parameters is most apparent when the leak is at the entrance of boiling section and vapor mass fraction varies from 0.261 to 0.163 when leakage accounts for 5% of coolant flow rate. The successful prediction of the effect of heat transfer tube leak on dynamic characteristics of the steam generator based on drift flux theory supplies some references for monitoring and taking precautionary measures to prevent heat transfer tube leak accident.

     

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