新型望远镜带电粒子探测系统结构设计与理论模拟

Constructional Design and Theoretical Simulation of Novel Telescope System for Charged Particle Detection

  • 摘要: 为了在兰州重离子加速器国家实验室(HIRFL)的放射性束流线(RIBLL1)上开展基于完全运动学测量的远离β稳定线奇异核反应机制的研究,需研制一套由多个独立的望远镜系统(探测模块)组成的带电粒子探测阵列。每个探测模块包含1块16×16的厚65 μm的双面硅条探测器、1块4×4的厚1000 μm的像素硅探测器和由雪崩光二极管(APD)读出的4×4 CsI(Tl)阵列探测器。该探测阵列可实现大的能量测量范围、高能量分辨率和位置分辨,同时具备大立体角覆盖和粒子关联测量的能力。通过Geant4探测器模拟软件对单个探测模块进行模拟,结合对探测模块各部分的实验测试,给出了探测模块的设计方案和整体性能指标。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the reaction mechanism of exotic nuclei far from β stability line based on complete kinematic measurement on the Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou (RIBLL1) at the Heavy-Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL), a charged particle detector array, which is composed of multiple identical telescope systems, is needed to be developed. Each telescope, a full function detector module, consists of a double-side silicon strip-detector (16×16) with thickness of 65 μm, a pixel-silicon detector with 16 (4×4) pixels with thickness of 1 000 μm, and an array of 4×4 CsI(Tl) crystals with length of 5 cm which are read out by avalanche photo diodes (APD). The detector array has performance characteristics of high energy resolution over a wide dynamic range in energy, reasonable position resolution and large solid-angle coverage. It also can detect multiple particles simultaneously. In this work, a detailed simulation of the detector module was performed based on Geant4. With the simulation and the experimental tests of each part of the detector module, the design construction and a whole predicting performance of the detector module were given.

     

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