SiC/SiC复合材料管状试件室温拉伸试验方法介绍

Test Method for SiC/SiC Composite Tubes under Tensile Loading at Ambient Temperature

  • 摘要: SiC/SiC复合材料由于具有高强度、化学惰性、低辐射诱导活化以及优异的抗辐照性能等特性,成为未来核能系统非常有应用前景的候选材料,如超高温气冷堆控制棒鞘、轻水堆包层以及聚变堆用结构材料。其中一些应用要求SiC/SiC复合材料成管状。由于在几何结构上与平板显著不同,SiC/SiC复合材料管状试件的拉伸试验方法极为重要。本文结合ASTM标准介绍了SiC/SiC复合材料在室温下拉伸性能的试验方法。该试验方法描述了SiC/SiC复合材料管拉伸试验的流程。试验方法包括试验设备、夹持方法、试验模式、许用弯曲应力、管状试件几何结构、试件准备、试验流程、数据采集等。

     

    Abstract: SiC/SiC composites are promising materials for future nuclear system due to several characteristics such as high strength, chemical inertness, low radiation-induced activation and excellent irradiation performance, e. g. control rod sheath for very-high temperature gas-cooled reactors, advanced cladding in light water reactor systems and core structure materials in fusion reactors. Some of the applications require SiC/SiC composites in a tubular form. The tensile test method is very important for SiC/SiC composite tubes because of their markedly different geometries compared to flat plates. In this paper the test method for SiC/SiC composite tubes under tensile loading at ambient temperature was introduced according to ASTM standard. This test method described a procedure for tensile testing SiC/SiC composite tubes. This test method addresses test equipment, gripping methods, testing modes, allowable bending stresses, tubular test specimen geometries, test specimen preparation, test procedures and data collection.

     

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