UF4在氧或湿氧中热化学反应研究

UF4 and Its Thermal Chemical Reaction Activation in O2 or RH93%+O2

  • 摘要: 采用显微激光拉曼光谱技术、称重及形貌观察等手段,开展了UF4在氧气或相对湿度93%湿氧气氛中的热化学反应实验研究,获取了UF4不同温度时效后的质量、颜色及失重情况,以及反应前后不同铀化合物的拉曼光谱。结果表明:UF4在氧气或湿氧中加热至200 ℃时,性质稳定,其拉曼光谱基本无变化;250~600 ℃时,样品表面颜色发生明显变化。拉曼光谱分析发现,在氧气气氛中有UO2F2、UO2、U3O8,在湿氧气氛中有UO2F2、UO2F2•2H2O、UO2F2nH2O、UO2、U3O8等多种铀化合物生成。随着温度的升高,UF4在氧气中的化学反应速率呈现由慢到快再到慢的变化趋势。

     

    Abstract: The dynamics of the thermal chemical reactions of UF4 in oxygen or hydrated (relative humidity of 93%) oxygen environments were studied by micro-laser Raman spectroscopy (MLRS), gravimetry and topology techniques. The variabilities about mass and color of UF4 were obtained at different temperatures and time, and the Raman spectra were also obtained for the reactants and the products. In both conditions, UF4 is stable at 200 ℃ with nearly no changes in its Raman spectra. However the Raman spectra suggest the formation of UO2F2, UO2 and U3O8 in oxygen and UO2F2, UO2F2•2H2O, UO2F2nH2O, UO2 and U3O8 in the hydrated oxygen at 250-600 ℃. On the other hand, the chemical reaction rate of UF4 in oxygen shows the trend from slow to fast and then to slow.

     

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