HR3C在超临界水中的腐蚀性能研究

Corrosion Behavior of HR3C in Supercritical Water

  • 摘要: 通过高压釜浸泡实验研究了超级奥氏体不锈钢HR3C在循环的超临界水(SCW)中的均匀腐蚀性能,实验温度分别为550、600、650 ℃,压力为25 MPa,并对实验后试样生成的氧化膜进行了SEM、EDS和XRD分析。实验结果显示,HR3C在SCW环境中的氧化腐蚀速率随着温度的升高而增大,1 500 h后650 ℃ SCW环境下材料的腐蚀增重约为550 ℃时的2倍。材料表面生成的氧化膜主要成分为FeCr2O3、Fe3O4和Fe2O3,内层氧化膜富Cr而外层氧化膜富Fe。

     

    Abstract: The uniform corrosion of HR3C in supercritical water (SCW) at 25 MPa was investigated by exposure in circulating autoclave with exposure temperature ranging from 550 ℃ to 650 ℃. SEM, EDS and XRD techniques were employed to characterize the oxide films. The results show that the corrosion rate of HR3C increases with exposure temperature, and the corrosion weight gain at 650 ℃ is as twice as that at 550 ℃. The oxide films formed on the surface of specimens mainly consist of FeCr2O3, Fe3O4 and Fe2O3 with inner layer rich in Cr and outer layer rich in Fe.

     

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