氘-氘聚变反应高能γ射线产额的实验研究

Experimental Study on Yield of High Energy γ-ray in d-d Fusion Reaction

  • 摘要: 本文对低能D(d,γ)4He聚变反应进行了实验研究。由于D(d,γ)4He聚变反应γ射线的产额低、能量高、本底大,实验采用大NaI-塑料闪烁体反康谱仪,以提高探测效率并降低宇宙线的影响;采用脉冲束飞行时间方法区分中子和γ射线,以减小中子和宇宙线本底的影响。实验测量了300 keV d束轰击厚D靶和薄D靶两种情况下的γ数据。在计算反应产生23.8 MeV的高能γ峰面积时,采用了拟合法扣除本底。实验测得,对厚靶,D(d,γ)4He反应截面为2.47×10-37m2;对薄靶,D(d,γ)4He反应截面为4.36×10-37m2

     

    Abstract: The D(d, γ)4He fusion reaction at low energy was studied in this paper. Due to the small yields, the high energy and the strong background of γ-ray, a big NaI-plastic scintillator anti-Compton spectrometer was employed to increase the detect efficiency and reduce the impact of the cosmic rays, and the method of the time-of-flight (TOF) was used to discriminate neutron and gamma to reduce the background of neutron and cosmic rays. The thick and thin deuterium-loaded titanium target experiments were performed at Ed=300 keV. The background was subtracted by our fitting method. The cross section is 2.47×10-37m2 for the thick target and 4.36×10-37m2 for the thin target.

     

/

返回文章
返回