Abstract:
Zirconolite (CaZrTi
2O
7) was prepared by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) using Fe
2O
3, CrO
3 and Ca(NO
3)
2 as the oxidants and Ti as the reductant. The adiabatic temperature was calculated, and the combustion temperature was measured in this paper. The different molar ratios of TiO
2 to Ti (TiO
2∶Ti) in the Ca(NO
3)
2 reaction system were explored to investigate the combustion temperature of the designed SHS reactions. The results show that the SHS process can be sustained for all the designed reactions. However, pyrochlore (Ca
2Ti
2O
6), perovskite (CaTiO
3), Zr
5Ti
7O
24 and trace of rutile (TiO
2) were prepared using Fe
2O
3 and CrO
3 as the oxidants. Zirconolite is successfully synthesized as the main phase with CaTiO
3 and TiO
2 as the minor phases when Ca(NO
3)
2 is employed as the oxidant. The combustion temperatures are much lower than the thermodynamically calculated adiabatic temperatures. Meanwhile, the decrement of TiO
2∶Ti is beneficial for the high adiabatic temperatures and combustion temperatures when using Ca(NO
3)
2 as the oxidant.