氧化物弥散强化低活化合金的微观组织及力学性能

Microstructure and Mechanical Property of Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Reduced Activation Alloy

  • 摘要: 为了强化低活化合金(CLF-1)的高温性能,将采用Ar气超声雾化方法制备的CLF-1粉末与纳米Y2O3粉末混合后,经高能球磨和热等静压处理,获得氧化物弥散强化(ODS)CLF-1样品。对样品进行不同制度的热处理,并进行了微观组织分析和力学性能测试。分析结果表明,经过正火和回火处理,ODS CLF-1组织为回火马氏体,当正火温度为1 100 ℃时晶粒尺寸最为均匀。回火温度对显微组织影响不明显,但回火温度升高,维氏硬度下降。热处理后样品中观察到明显的弥散分布的Y2O3颗粒和位错塞积,证实了弥散强化的作用。Y2O3颗粒尺寸不均匀,100 nm左右的大颗粒倾向于沿晶界分布,而较小的颗粒则在晶内分布。ODS CLF-1样品具有良好的高温拉伸性能,600 ℃时抗拉强度为370 MPa,延伸率为18.5%。屈服强度和抗拉强度随热处理温度的升高而降低。

     

    Abstract: To improve the properties of reduced activation alloy (CLF-1) at high temperature, the oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) CLF-1 was prepared by ball-milling and hot isostatic pressing mixed powders of Ar atomized CLF-1 and nanometer Y2O3. The samples were treated at different temperatures for different time, and the microstructure was analyzed and mechanical performs were measured. The result shows that the main matrix is tempered martensite after normalizing and tempering, and the grain size is quite uniform after normalizing at 1 100 ℃. The microstructure is less affected by the tempering temperature, while the Vickers hardness is reduced when tempering temperature is escalated. In the heat treatment sample, the dispersed particles of Y2O3 and piling up of dislocation are observed, which demonstrates the dispersion strengthened effect. Larger particles with diameter of about 100 nm are inclined to distribute at the grain boundaries, while smaller ones scattering within the grains. The ODS CLF-1 in present study displays excellent tensile properties at high temperature, the tensile strength is up to 370 MPa, and the elongation is 18.5% at 600 ℃. The tensile yield strength and ultimate tensile stress decrease with the increase of temperature.

     

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