三乙四胺改性壳聚糖磁性树脂对Th(Ⅳ)的吸附特性

Adsorptive Property of Triethylene-tetramine Modified Chitosan Magnetic Resin for Thorium(Ⅳ)

  • 摘要: 先利用水相/有机相(W/O)反相乳液体系原位制备磁性壳聚糖树脂,再经三乙四胺接枝改性,制备氨基化磁性壳聚糖树脂(TETA-MCS)。TETA-MCS具有氨基含量高,易于磁分离的优点,可有效吸附Th(Ⅳ)。FTIR分析表明,TETA-MCS中的氨基、羟基可与Th(Ⅳ)形成O,N-Th(Ⅳ)络合物。吸附为自发吸热过程,吸附动力学符合准二级动力学模型。吸附等温线分别用Langmuir、Freundlich和Tempkin模型拟合,其中Langmuir模型拟合最好,25 ℃时Th(Ⅳ)最大吸附容量达133.3 mg/g。TETA-MCS利用0.2 mol/L HNO3-0.1 mol/L EDTA脱附再生,可重复使用多次。

     

    Abstract: The triethylene-tetramine modified chitosan magnetic sorbent (TETA-MCS) was prepared by the in-situ formation of magnetic chitosan resins in W/O reverse-phase emulsion system followed by the modification of triethylene-tetramine. TETA-MCS was very effective for Th(Ⅳ) adsorption due to its high amine group content and easy magnetic separation. FTIR results indicate that the amine and hydroxyl groups are responsible for the formation of O,N-Th(Ⅳ) complexes. The adsorption process is spontaneous and endothermic, and kinetically follows the pseudo-second-order equation. The adsorption isotherms are correlated with the Langmuir, Freundlich and Tempkin models to show good fits with the Langmuir model, and the maximum adsorption capacity for Th(Ⅳ) is 133.3 mg/g at 25 ℃. The TETA-MCS can be regenerated using 0.2 mol/L HNO3-0.1 mol/L EDTA and exhibits good reusability.

     

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