文丘里式气泡发生器内气泡输运过程研究

Investigation of Bubble Transportation in Venturi-type Bubble Generator

  • 摘要: 利用可视化方法研究文丘里式气泡发生器内气泡的输运和破碎过程。实验以水和空气为工质,水流量范围为15~20 m3/h,气流量范围为0.6~0.7 L/min,空泡份额在0.2%~0.3%之间。结果表明:不同于常规通道,气泡在从文丘里管喉部流出后具有一个明显的减速过程,使得气液相对速度随之增加,该减速过程对气泡变形和破碎存在极大影响;水流量对气泡的破碎位置无明显影响,气泡破碎位置通常发生在渐扩段距喉部8~10 mm左右的范围,处于壁面涡流区与主流的交界附近。

     

    Abstract: The visualized study was carried out involving the transportation and breakup process in a Venturi-type bubble generator. The air and water were used as working fluids with volumetric flow rates of 15-20 m3/h and 0.6-0.7 L/min, respectively in experiment, resulting in a void fraction in the range of 0.2%-0.3%. The results show that being different from that of a conventional channel, bubbles are decelerated rapidly after flowing out of the throat for Venturi tube, leading to a larger difference of velocities between the gas and liquid. This must have a significant effect on the deformation and breakup of bubbles. The water flow rate has little effect on the position of bubble breakup which is always at a distance from the throat about 8-10 mm and near the boundary between the vortex region and main stream.

     

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