MA含量对ADS堆芯动力学参数的影响研究

Investigation of MA Content Effect on Kinetic Parameter in ADS Core

  • 摘要: 有效缓发中子份额(βeff)、平均中子代时间(Λ)和反应性反馈系数(α)是核反应堆动力学中至关重要的参数。本文采用蒙特卡罗方法计算了加速器驱动的次临界系统(ADS)堆芯的动力学参数,并分析了次锕系核素(MA)装载量对这些参数的影响。通过在燃料中添加不同含量的MA,来研究其对ADS堆芯动力学参数的影响。结果表明,当MA在燃料中的含量从0%增加到5%时,βeffΛ的值分别降低了18%和31%,多普勒反馈系数平均值α-D由-0.56 pcm/K变化到-0.36 pcm/K,冷却剂反馈系数平均值α-C由-2.11 pcm/K变化到-1.73 pcm/K。

     

    Abstract: The effective delayed neutron fraction (βeff), mean neutron generation time (Λ) and reactivity feedback coefficient (α) are the most important parameters in nuclear reactor kinetics. In this study, Monte Carlo method was applied to calculate the kinetic parameters of accelerator driven sub-critical system (ADS) cores, and the effect of minor actinides (MA) content on these parameters was analyzed. The different contents of MA in the fuel were investigated to determine its effect on the kinetic parameters. The results show that when the content of MA reaches 5% in the fuel, the βeff and Λ decrease by about 18% and 31%, respectively. With the increase of MA content from 0% to 5%, the average value of Doppler feedback coefficient α-D varies from -0.56 pcm/K to -0.36 pcm/K, and the average value of coolant feedback coefficient α-C varies from -2.11 pcm/K to -1.73 pcm/K.

     

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