结合AMTEC的小型自然循环快堆的关键技术研究

Research on Key Technology of Small Natural Circulation Fast Reactor Integrated with AMTEC

  • 摘要: 为满足远距离无人值守化等极端环境下的电源可靠供给,本文提出了一种结合碱金属热电转换器(AMTEC)的小型模块化反应堆(SMR)的概念,即SMR-AMTEC系统。针对该小型模块化反应堆的概念设计,本文研发了3项关键技术,即:基于转鼓的堆物理控制技术;正常功率条件下一回路全自然循环技术;基于自然循环的余热排出技术。针对与该小型模块化反应堆相耦合的小型多管循环式AMTEC单元,本文重点开展了3项关键部件制备技术的研发,即:AMTEC的TiN多孔薄膜电极制备技术;β″氧化铝固体电解质组件封接技术;吸液芯组件的制备及测试技术。通过对以上技术的研究与开发,初步验证了SMR-AMTEC系统的可行性。

     

    Abstract: The conceptual design of a small modular reactor (SMR) integrated with alkali metal thermal to electric converter (AMTEC) units, called SMR-AMTEC system, was proposed internationally in order to meet the reliability in power supplies subjected to extremes of operating conditions. Three key technologies of the small modular reactor in the conceptual design were developed in the paper. They were reactor core physical control technology based on rotating drums, this primary loop natural circulation technology under normal power and the heat removal technology based on natural circulation. The preparation technologies of three key components of the small multi-tube circulating AMTEC unit coupled with the conceptual design were particularly developed. They were fabrication technology of porous TiN film electrode of AMTEC, the sealing technology of BASE (Beta″alumina solid electrolytes) components and the development and test technologies of wick components. The feasibility of the SMR-AMTEC system is preliminarily verified through R&D of the technologies above.

     

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