水蒸气对氢气燃烧影响的数值研究

Investigation of Steam Effect on Hydrogen-air Combustion by Numerical Simulation

  • 摘要: 核电站严重事故下,氢气的燃烧风险是影响安全壳完整性的重要因素,而水蒸气的存在对氢气、空气混合气体的燃烧会产生重要的影响。本文采用CAST3M软件,对局部小空间内氢气的燃烧特性以及水蒸气的影响进行研究。首先对THAI装置的典型实验工况进行模拟,表明了相关燃烧模型的可用性。然后将高度为6 m、直径为2.2 m的圆柱空间作为燃烧域,对其分别计算了8%、10%、12%氢气浓度下的燃烧,并与添加25%水蒸气的相应工况进行了对比。通过对燃烧域的温度、压力以及火焰传播速度的分析,表明添加水蒸气后燃烧产生的最大压力下降,火焰的最大温度下降,火焰传播的速度下降。研究表明,水蒸气的存在对氢气的燃烧具有抑制作用,能有效降低氢气燃烧产生的后果。

     

    Abstract: During severe accident in nuclear power plant, the hydrogen-air combustion is a main risk threatening the integrity of the reactor containment. However, the existence of steam in hydrogen-air mixture can cause some differences on consequence of combustion. CAST3M software was used to simulate hydrogen-air and steam-hydrogen-air combustion in small and medium scale geometry. Firstly, a typical test case in THAI facility was simulated to indicate that the relevant combustion model was applicable. Then, a cylinder with the diameter of 2.2 m and the height of 6 m was used as combustion chamber. The hydrogen volume fractions of 8%, 10% and 12% in the hydrogen-air mixture case were calculated respectively, and the results with the same hydrogen fraction and the steam volume fraction of 25% in the steam-hydrogen-air mixture case were compared. By analyzing the results of temperature, pressure and flame speed with and without steam in the combustion chamber, the steam in the hydrogen-air-steam mixture leads the peak pressure, the peak temperature and the flame propagation speed to reduce significantly. According to this simulation, steam can suppress hydrogen-air combustion and reduce the combustion consequence.

     

/

返回文章
返回