裂变产物中90Rb的快速放化分离方法研究

Study on Rapid Radiochemical Separation Method of 90Rb from Fission Product

  • 摘要: 为精确测量90Rb的衰变数据,需制备出放化纯的90Rb样品。本文利用“两步延迟分离法”,建立了一套从新生成的裂变产物中快速分离高丰度90Rb的放化流程。该流程先采用抽气法从辐照靶内提取出气体裂变产物90Kr,再利用水洗法提取出90Kr衰变生成的子体90Rb。研制了一套90Kr快速提取装置,最终得到了无载体、高比活度的90Rb样品。整个分离流程收率约为20%,对主要杂质核素的去污因子达到了103,操作时间在2.5 min内。

     

    Abstract: In order to get the decay data of 90Rb measured more accurately, a sample of 90Rb of radiochemical purity has to be prepared. A separation method was established based on twice delay separation method, in which the high isotope abundance can be extracted from new produced fission product. First of all, the gaseous fission product 90Kr was extracted from the irradiated target by a deflation procedure, and then through a washing procedure, the 90Rb generated by 90Kr decay was collected. A system for rapid extracting 90Kr was also developed. Finally, a carrier-free 90Rb product of high specific activity was obtained. The total recovery of 90Rb is about 20%. The decontamination factor of the main impurities is about 103. The whole procedure costs in 2.5 min.

     

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