壁面性质对蛇形微通道流动特性的影响

Effect of Surface Property on Flow Characteristics in Serpentine Micro-channel

  • 摘要: 采用CLSVOF方法,以空气和水为介质,对不同壁面性质的矩形截面蛇形微通道内气液两相流动进行模拟研究。验证模型的合理性后,改变粗糙度及雷诺数 Re ,讨论其对泊肃叶数 Po 和努塞尔数 Nu 的影响并分析其影响机制;改变壁面接触角及粗糙度,探讨其对微通道内流体流动的综合影响;由于蛇形微通道特有的回转弯道,针对几种具有不同壁面性质的通道组合情况对流体流动特性进行研究。计算结果表明,壁面粗糙度的增加对 Po 的影响高于 Nu ,且可强化传热;壁面粗糙度对亲水壁面与疏水壁面的影响效果相反;当直微通道为亲水性光滑壁面、回转弯道为疏水性粗糙壁面时,其传热效果更好。

     

    Abstract: With air and water as medium, a numerical analysis of gas-liquid two-phase flow and heat transfer characteristics in serpentine micro-channel was made using the CLSVOF (coupled level set and volume of fluid) method multiphase model. After verifying the rationality of the model with the experiment, by changing the relative roughness and Re, the influences of them on Po and Nu were discussed, and the influence mechanism was analyzed. In means of changing the contact angle and relative roughness of the wall, the combined effect of them on fluid flow in micro-channel was discussed. Flow characteristics for several kinds of channel combinations with different wall surfaces were studied because of the unique curve part of serpentine micro-channel. The calculation results show that the increase of relative roughness has greater influence on Po than Nu, and can enhance heat transfer. The effects of relative roughness on hydrophilic wall and hydrophobic wall are opposite. When the straight part is hydro-philic smooth wall and the curve part is hydrophobic rough surface, the heat transfer is better.

     

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