环形通道内液态金属钠沸腾两相流动特性实验研究

Experimental Research on Flow Characteristics of Boiling Two-phase Liquid Sodium in Annuli

  • 摘要: 对环形通道内液态金属钠沸腾两相流动特性进行了实验研究。实验中质量流速G≤2 000 kg•m-2•s-1,系统压力p≤0.1 MPa,热流密度q≤550 kW•m-2。两相流动摩擦压降通过在相同质量流量的单相流动摩擦阻力系数的基础上引入两相摩擦倍增因子来考虑两相的影响。实验结果表明:环形通道内液态金属钠两相摩擦倍增因子随Martinelli参数的增大有减小趋势。综合本文实验数据、Lurie等的实验数据以及Kaiser等的棒束实验数据,拟合得到了计算液态金属钠沸腾两相流动摩擦倍增因子的关系式。计算了本文拟合得到的关系式与各组实验数据间的相对标准偏差(RSD ø ),表明本文关系式适用于计算环形通道内液态金属钠沸腾两相流动特性。

     

    Abstract: Experimental research on the flow characteristics of boiling two-phase liquid sodium in an annuli was done. Experimental conditions were G≤2000 kg•m2•s-1, p≤0.1 MPa and q≤550 kW•m-2. Two-phase frictional multiplier was calculated to investigate the boiling two-phase friction pressure drop. The experimental results show that the two-phase frictional multiplier decreases with the increase of the Martinelli parameter. On the base of the data of this work, Lurie et al.’s data and Kaiser et al.’s data, a correlation of the two-phase frictional multiplier for liquid sodium boiling in an annuli was obtained. RSD was used to evaluate the applicability of this correlation to the liquid sodium boiling in an annuli. It shows that this correlation is suitable for the flow characteristics of liquid sodium boiling in an annuli.

     

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