蒸汽发生器给水环管热分层强度影响因素及缓减措施研究

Analysis for Influence Factor and Ease Measure to Thermal Stratification Intensity in Feed Water Ring and Pipe of Steam Generator

  • 摘要: 为研究低功率运行工况下压水堆核电厂蒸汽发生器给水环管热分层强度的影响因素和缓减措施,采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法,对给水环管内部流体的热分层现象进行了数值模拟。研究了功率提升过程中给水运行方式及给水环管结构对热分层强度的影响,从给水环管布置及结构两个方面提出了两种改进结构。结果表明:提高给水流量提升速率对热分层强度几乎没有影响,给水弯头弯曲半径增大能有效减弱给水弯头处的热分层强度,给水弯头向下布置能明显减弱给水环管内的热分层强度,给水管倾斜角度增大能有效减弱给水弯头、给水管的热分层强度,同时使得给水环的热分层强度增强。将给水弯头向下布置且给水管水平段改为多级阶梯渐缩渐扩结构、多级球形渐缩-渐扩结构后,给水环管内的热分层现象能得到不同程度的缓解,因此提出的两种改进结构是较理想的改进结构。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the influence factor and ease measure to thermal stratification intensity in feed water ring and pipe of steam generator in low power operating condition of PWR NPP, thermal stratification in feed water ring and pipe of steam generator was simulated by using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. Some factors to have influence on thermal stratification intensity were studied and two improved structures were proposed from the aspect of the layout and structure of feed water ring and pipe. The results show that increasing mass flow rate of feed water can not ease the thermal stratification intensity in feed water ring and pipe of steam generator during the power increasing condition, increasing curvature radius of the feed water elbow can ease the thermal stratification intensity in the feed water elbow effectively, changing the direction of feed water downward can ease the thermal stratification intensity in the feed water ring and pipe obviously, and increasing the lean angle of feed water pipe can ease the thermal stratification intensity in the feed water pipe but enhance it in the feed water ring. Changing the direction of feed water elbow downward and changing the horizontal pipe into multistage laddered divergent-convergent structure and multistage spherical divergent convergent structure can ease the thermal stratification intensity in feed water ring and pipe in varying degrees during the power increasing condition, so these two improved structures are ideal improved structures.

     

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