燃料热导率降级对CAP1000大破口失水事故的影响分析

Effect of Fuel Thermal Conductivity Degradation (TCD) on Large Break Loss of Coolant Accident for CAP1000

  • 摘要: 在高燃耗情况下,燃料芯块的热导率随燃耗降低,该现象被称之为热导率降级(TCD)现象。TCD现象影响失水事故(LOCA)前稳态工况的燃料平均温度和燃料储能,进而影响大破口LOCA过程中的包壳峰值温度(PCT)。本研究采用大破口LOCA分析程序WCOBRA/TRAC对CAP1000冷段双端剪切断裂事故进行了不同燃耗的敏感性分析,并获得了不同工况下的PCT。分析中采用美国核燃料研究所(NFI)修正的TCD模型对降级后的燃料热导率进行模拟,同时考虑了燃耗大于30 GW•d/tU后FQFΔh峰值因子的降低。敏感性分析表明,考虑TCD和峰值因子降低的影响,PCT极限工况不再出现在低燃耗区间,而出现在燃耗为29 GW•d/tU附近。与其他燃耗水平相比,该燃耗点的PCT第1峰值和第2峰值均处于最高水平。本研究结果可为高燃耗情况下非能动电厂大破口LOCA的分析评估提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Under high burnup conditions, the thermal conductivity of fuel pellet degrades, which is referred to as thermal conductivity degradation (TCD). TCD phenomenon influences fuel average temperature and fuel storage energy under steady state condition before loss of coolant accident (LOCA) and further influences peak cladding temperature (PCT) during large break LOCA process. In this study, the sensitivity analysis on double ended guillotine break of cold leg in CAP1000 at different burnup conditions was performed by using large break LOCA analysis code WCOBRA/TRAC, and PCTs under different conditions were obtained. The modified NFI (Nuclear Fuels Institute) TCD model was adopted to model fuel thermal conductivity after degradation in analysis and the decreases of peaking factors including FQ and FΔh after 30 GW•d/tU were also considered. The sensitivity analyses show that after considering the influences of TCD and peaking factor decreases, the PCT limiting case does not occur in low burnup range again, but occurs at burnup about 29 GW•d/tU. Compared to other burnups, the first and second peak values of PCT at that burnup point are all at the highest levels. Performing of this study can provide reference for analysis and estimation of large break LOCA of passive nuclear power plants under high burnup conditions.

     

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