基于静态场景下不遮光CMOS摄像头的核辐射探测

Nuclear Radiation Detection Based on Un-covered CMOS Camera under Static Scene

  • 摘要: CMOS传感器可与X/γ射线直接作用,因此存在利用分布广泛的监控摄像头进行核辐射探测的可能性。本文对静态场景下不遮光CMOS摄像头进行了初步实验验证:将约7.4×108 Bq的99Tcm放射源置于罗技科技(Logitech)C170摄像头旁不同距离处,在静态场景下分别采集1 000帧视频图像,发现视频图像上产生了异常的随机亮斑。本文提出一种帧间差分、高斯平滑和阈值判断相结合的方法,甄别每帧图像是否含有随机亮斑,并采用TERRA-P多用途个人剂量报警仪进行了对比实验。实验结果表明:可见光图像上叠加的亮斑是由核辐射产生的,且每千帧视频图像中含亮斑帧数与辐射剂量率线性相关,相关系数R=0.99;本文提出的算法可有效甄别静态场景下不遮光CMOS摄像头所采集视频图像中的放射性事件,即实现了对核辐射的探测。未来将进一步优化视频处理算法,期望实现基于公共场所大量监控摄像头的低成本核辐射监测。

     

    Abstract: X/γ rays can directly interact with CMOS sensors, thus detecting nuclear radiation based on the widespread surveillance cameras is possible. The objective of this paper is to validate this with an un-covered CMOS camera under the condition of static scenes. Static scene videos (1 000 frame images) were acquired using a Logitech C170 camera with different distances of 7.4×108 Bq 99Tcm source to the camera. It is observed that bright blotches appear in these videos randomly. A simple algorithm to distinguish whether a frame contained a bright blotch was developed by combing the inter-frame differencing, Gaussian smoothing and threshold judgement. Comparison measurements for dose rate were carried out using TERRA-P personal dosimeter. The experimental results show that the bright blotches are generated by the nuclear radiation, and the number of images with bright blotches per thousand images has a linear relationship with the radiation dose rate (correlation coefficient R is 0.99). The proposed algorithm in this paper can effectively identify the radioactive events in the static scene videos acquired by an un-covered CMOS camera, i.e. realizing nuclear radiation detection. It is expected to achieve low-cost radiation monitoring using the large number of surveillance cameras by further developing the processing algorithm.

     

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