基于可视化实验台架的蒸汽发生器二次侧自然循环现象研究

Study on Natural Circulation Phenomenon in Secondary Side of Steam Generator Based on Visible Experimental Facility

  • 摘要: 对于传统压水堆核电站的蒸汽发生器,U型管热段热流密度大,冷段热流密度小,两侧不同的热流密度使得二次侧的热侧与冷侧的沸腾情况不一致,而真实的蒸汽发生器体型庞大,结构复杂,其内部真实的流动情况也不得而知。为弄清核电站蒸汽发生器二次侧的流动现象,搭建了单排非均匀加热管的可视化蒸汽发生器实验台架,并借助高速摄像机对其内部流动情况进行了拍摄,利用所拍摄的图像得到了相应位置气泡的横向流动速度。结果表明,在实验运行过程中,两侧不同的热流密度导致空泡份额差异很大,从而产生横向的自然循环流动现象,这一现象在二次侧流体流经U型弯管时,表现得更为剧烈。

     

    Abstract: In traditional pressurized water reactor, the heat flux of hot section in U-tube of steam generator is larger than that of cold section. This varying heat flux is the cause of inconsistency in boiling features of the coolant. Due to the large size and complicated structure of real steam generator, the actual internal flow characteristics are still unknown. To get the deep understanding of the flow in secondary side of steam generator, a visual test facility was established which consisted of only one row of non-uniform heating tubes. In the wake of boiling phenomenon, a high speed camera was used to get the insight of the bubble flow. The bubble’s transverse velocity was gotten by using the pictures. The results show that the dissimilarity in heat flux on hot and cold sections results in greater deviation of void fraction, and strong transverse currents are produced in U-bend section as a result of natural convection.

     

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