核石墨氧化后微观结构观测与分析

卢厚地, 王洪涛, 金烈, 吴莘馨, 周羽

卢厚地, 王洪涛, 金烈, 吴莘馨, 周羽. 核石墨氧化后微观结构观测与分析[J]. 原子能科学技术, 2017, 51(12): 2312-2317. DOI: 10.7538/yzk.2017.51.12.2312
引用本文: 卢厚地, 王洪涛, 金烈, 吴莘馨, 周羽. 核石墨氧化后微观结构观测与分析[J]. 原子能科学技术, 2017, 51(12): 2312-2317. DOI: 10.7538/yzk.2017.51.12.2312
LU Hou-di, WANG Hong-tao, JIN Lie, WU Xin-xin, ZHOU Yu. Observation and Analysis on Micro-structure of Oxidized Nuclear Graphite[J]. Atomic Energy Science and Technology, 2017, 51(12): 2312-2317. DOI: 10.7538/yzk.2017.51.12.2312
Citation: LU Hou-di, WANG Hong-tao, JIN Lie, WU Xin-xin, ZHOU Yu. Observation and Analysis on Micro-structure of Oxidized Nuclear Graphite[J]. Atomic Energy Science and Technology, 2017, 51(12): 2312-2317. DOI: 10.7538/yzk.2017.51.12.2312

核石墨氧化后微观结构观测与分析

Observation and Analysis on Micro-structure of Oxidized Nuclear Graphite

  • 摘要: 针对高温气冷堆中石墨材料在可能出现的事故中的氧化问题,开展了不同氧化程度下IG-11石墨的表面二维电镜扫描观测和三维CT扫描观测实验,分析了石墨氧化后的表面形态特征和内部微结构分布特点。通过试样氧化前后表面灰度概率分布图可知,石墨氧化后由于内部大孔隙的出现,灰度概率分布图由单峰变为双峰。通过分析灰度平均值以及试样分层密度随深度的变化可知,氧化主要发生在距离石墨试样表面1 mm的区域内;当氧化失重率较小时,在浅层区域损失的质量所占比重相对更大,而氧化程度较高后反应形成的开孔孔隙网络才逐步深入材料内部。

     

    Abstract: In the possible accidents, the nuclear graphite used in high-temperature gas-cooled reactor may be oxidized. 2-D scanning electron microscope observation and 3-D CT scanning analysis on the oxidized graphite were conducted to study the surface and inner micro-structure of the graphite. After the oxidation, there appear big voids inside the graphite, which makes the probability distribution of grayscale change from single-peak to double-peak. By analyzing the mean grayscale and the mean density of layered graphite versus the depth of the graphite, it is found that the oxidized zone of the graphite is mainly within 1 mm under the surface. When the total mass loss is small, the superficial zone suffers more oxidizing mass loss, and the crack network caused by oxidation grows into the graphite when oxidizing process continues.

     

  • [1] WU Z X, LIN D C, ZHONG D X. The design features of the HTR-10[J]. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 2002, 218(1-3): 25-32.
    [2] 张扬,彭晓峰. 多孔材料内部结构的微CT扫描仪分析[J]. 工程热物理学报,2005,26(5):850-852.ZHANG Yang, PENG Xiaofeng. Micro-CT scanning analysis for inner structure of porous media[J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2005, 26(5): 850-852(in Chinese).
    [3] 范留明,毛黎明,张志禹,等. 岩土CT图像边界伪影的机制分析及试样尺度估计[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2006,25(6):1198-1203.FAN Liuming, MAO Liming, ZHANG Zhiyu, et al. Analysis of geotechnical CT boundary artifact and evaluation of sample scale[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2006, 25(6): 1198-1203(in Chinese).
    [4] HODGKINS A, MARROW T J, MUMMERY P, et al. X-ray tomography observation of crack propagation in nuclear graphite[J]. Materials Science and Technology, 2006, 22(9): 1045-1051.
    [5] WEBER E, FERNANDEZ M, WAPNER P, et al. Comparison of X-ray micro-tomography measurements of densities and porosity principally to values measured by mercury porosimetry for carbon-carbon composites[J]. Carbon, 2010, 48(8): 2151-2158.
    [6] BABOUT L, MARROW T J, MUMMERY P M, et al. Mapping the evolution of density in 3D of thermally oxidised graphite for nuclear applications[J]. Scripta Materialia, 2006, 54(5): 829-834.
    [7] BERRE C, FOK S L, MARSDEN B J, et al. Microstructural modelling of nuclear graphite using multi-phase models[J]. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2008, 380(1-3): 46-58.
    [8] 杨民,路宏年,路远. CT重构中射线硬化的校正研究[J]. 光学技术,2003,29(2):177-178.YANG Min, LU Hongnian, LU Yuan. Method of beam hardening correction for CT reconstruction[J]. Optical Technology, 2003, 29(2): 177-178(in Chinese).
    [9] 范慧赟. CT图像滤波反投影重建算法的研究[D]. 西安:西北工业大学,2007.
    [10] 戚永乐,彭刚,柏巍,等. 基于CT技术的混凝土三维有限元模型构建[J]. 混凝土,2008(5):26-29.QI Yongle, PENG Gang, BAI Wei, et al. Finite element 3D modeling of concrete based on computerized tomography[J]. Concrete, 2008(5): 26-29(in Chinese).
计量
  • 文章访问数:  342
  • HTML全文浏览量:  8
  • PDF下载量:  1130
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 刊出日期:  2017-12-19

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回