三维氢气爆炸分析程序的开发及初步验证

Development and Preliminary Validationof 3-D Hydrogen Explosion Simulation Code

  • 摘要: 本文针对核反应堆严重事故下的氢气爆炸现象开发了数值分析程序DEST,采用单步反应模型模拟氢气与氧气化学反应过程,在保证精度的情况下提高了计算效率;在时间步进方法上,采用了二阶附加半隐式的龙格库塔(ASIRK)法,有效地解决了源项带来的刚性问题;采用稳定、高精度的对流离散格式(5rd WENO格式)处理对流项,用于精确捕捉冲击波断面处的参数变化;采用牛顿拉夫逊迭代方法计算混合气体温度,减少了迭代次数;采用多块网格对接技术处理程序应用过程中遇到的复杂几何。在此基础上,对单步化学反应模型进行测试,并给出了合理的模型参数选择。最后将DEST程序用于分析RUT台架爆炸实验,计算结果初步证明了分析程序DEST用于氢气爆炸动态特性分析的正确性。

     

    Abstract: A simulation code named DEST for hydrogen explosion was developed. The chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen was modeled by the one-step reaction model to improve calculation efficiency and ensure the calculation precision. The second-order additive semi-implicit Runge-Kutta method (ASIRK) was used to handle the stiffness of equations caused by source term. The stable and high-precision scheme, 5rd order WENO, was used to capture the parameter variations near the shock wave jump. The Newton-Raphson iteration technique was used to get the temperature of mixture, which reduced the number of iteration. The multi-blocking patching method was adopted to handle problems with complex geometry. Afterward, the one-step reaction model was tested and the recommended values for the model were given. Then DEST was applied to analysis of RUT facility. The results show that the reliability of DEST for transient analysis of hydrogen explosion is preliminarily proved.

     

/

返回文章
返回