Abstract:
The half-life of
240Am is of importance to determine the cross section of neutron reaction
241Am(n, 2n)
240Am and the currently evaluated datum is 50.8(3) h, which is an experimental result by monitoring the intensity of 987.8 keV γ-ray with a Ge(Li) detector over a period of 6 d, less than 3 times of the half-life of
240Am. In this work, the detection efficiency of the high energy γ-rays for
240Am increases greatly by using a well-type HPGe detector and an absorber made of Pb to attenuate the X-rays and low energy γ-rays. According to the simulation result from Geant4, the detection efficiency of the 888.8 keV and 987.8 keV γ-rays for
240Am are 14.1% and 13.3% when the thickness of Pb absorber is 1 mm. Recently, about 500 μg
242Pu was irradiated by protons on HI-13 tandem accelerator in China Institute of Atomic Energy to produce
240Am by the reaction of
242Pu(p, 3n)
240Am. The solution source containing
240Am about 700 Bq was measured with the well-type HPGe detector. The intensities of 888.8 keV and 987.8 keV γ-rays for
240Am were measured continuously more than 18 d and the half-life of
240Am is calculated to be 50.79(5) h by least square method, which is consistent with the evaluated datum.