波形板干燥器内壁面液膜破裂临界条件的实验研究

Experimental Study on Critical Breakup of Liquid Film in Corrugated Plate Dryer

  • 摘要: 对波形板干燥器发生二次携带现象的临界条件进行了实验研究。结合可视化实验台和平面激光诱导荧光法对波形板干燥器通道内壁面上自由下降液膜厚度进行了测量,并拟合了液膜厚度与液膜雷诺数的经验关系式,在此基础上研究了发生二次携带的临界条件。研究结果表明,横截面上下降液膜厚度不均匀,随液膜流量的增大,横截面液膜高度的极大值从边缘两侧逐渐向中心区域移动,液膜横截面的平均厚度随液膜下降而逐渐增大,且导致壁面液膜破裂的风速随液膜厚度的增大而减小。

     

    Abstract: The mechanism of the re-entrainment phenomenon of the corrugated plate dryer was studied experimentally. The thickness of the falling liquid film on corrugated plate was measured by means of the planar laser induced fluorescence method on a visualization test bench, and then, an empirical relationship between liquid film thickness and liquid film Reynolds number was proposed. On this basis, the liquid film critical breakup conditions were studied. The results show that the liquid film thickness at the cross section is nonuniform, and the maximum thickness point of the cross-section gradually moves from edge area to the central area as the flow rate of the liquid film increases. Furthermore, the average thickness of liquid film increases as liquid film falls down. The critical velocity resulting in liquid film breakup decreases when liquid film thickness increases.

     

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