功能化偶氮杯4芳烃羧基衍生物的合成及其对铀的吸附实验研究

Experimental Study on Synthesis of Azocalix 4 Arene Derivative with Carboxylation Functional Group and Its Adsorption of Uranium

  • 摘要: 以对叔丁基杯4芳烃为原料,用对氨基苯甲酸对其上沿进行修饰,获得了一种新型偶氮杯4芳烃羧基衍生物功能化材料5,11,17,23-四(4-羧基苯偶氮基)-25,26,27,28-四羟基杯4芳烃(p-TTPTA)。采用FT-IR、1H-NMR、SEM和EDS等方法对其进行结构表征,并探讨了吸附时间、溶液pH值、吸附材料用量、铀初始浓度及环境温度等对p-TTPTA吸附铀的影响。结果表明:所合成的p-TTPTA是一种构象稳定、表面粗糙、比表面积较大、能与铀离子配位的化合物;在溶液pH=5、铀初始浓度为20 mg/L、p-TTPTA用量为20 mg、吸附时间为8 h、温度为30 ℃条件下,p-TTPTA对铀的吸附效果最佳,吸附率达93%,说明p-TTPTA对铀具有较好的吸附性能。

     

    Abstract: A novel functionalization material, 5,11,17,23-4 (4-hydroxyazobenzene)-25,26,27,28-calix 4 arene (p-TTPTA), was synthesized. This material was based on the calix 4 arene and decorated with p-aminobenzoic acid on the edege of the calix 4 arene. The p-TTPTA was characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, SEM and EDS. The effects of adsorption time, pH, dosage of p-TTPTA, initial uranium concentration and temperature on the adsorption of uranium by p-TTPTA were investigated. The results show that the p-TTPTA has stable conformation, rough surface, wide specific surface area and chemical compound with uranium. The optimal condition for the adsorption of uranium by p-TTPTA is pH=5, the initial uranium concentration of 20 mg/L, p-TTPTA dosage of 20 mg, time of 8 h and temperament of 30 ℃. According to above analysis, p-TTPTA can adsorb better uranium.

     

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