CFR600核设计中控制棒价值非均匀效应的群常数修正方法研究

Study on Heterogeneous Effect of Control Rod Worth by Group Constant Correction Method in CFR600 Nuclear Design

  • 摘要: CFR600堆芯反应性控制和停堆仅使用控制棒,其价值计算的准确性对核设计至关重要。CFR600核设计计算中,组件使用直接体积均匀化,不考虑非均匀效应。但控制棒非均匀效应较强,需进行修正。本文研究控制棒非均匀效应的群常数修正方法,推导通量权重和反应性等效方法的理论计算公式;结合细网差分程序,开发完成群常数修正计算程序CREC;对CFR600安全棒和补偿棒的12群群常数进行修正计算研究,并验证了控制棒价值非均匀修正的计算结果。通量权重和反应性等效方法的计算结果与参考值吻合较好,此两种方法均可对控制棒价值非均匀效应进行有效修正。

     

    Abstract: In CFR600, the precision of the calculation of control rod worth is of vital importance, due to that the control rods are the only way for reactivity control and reactor shut-down. In the CFR600 nuclear design calculation, the volume-based homogenization is adopted without any consideration of the heterogeneous effect, which actually is very significant for control rod and needs to be corrected. In this paper, the method for the group constant correction due to the heterogeneous effect was studied, and equations of two methods were derived, i.e., the flux-weighted method and the reactivity equivalence method. Based on the fine-mesh finite difference code, a calculation code named CREC for the group constant correction was developed. With the CREC code, the 12-group constants of the safety rods and shim rods used in the CFR600 were calculated. The calculation results of the heterogeneity correction of the control rod worth were obtained and preliminarily verified. The results obtained by the flux-weighted method and the reactivity equivalence method agree well with the reference value, indicating that these two methods are effective.

     

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