模拟高盐溶液中硫酸钛水解对Sr的去除研究

Study on Removal of Sr in Solution with High Salt through Hydrolysis Reaction of Titanium Sulfate

  • 摘要: 研究了硫酸钛在模拟高盐溶液中的水解反应对Sr2+的吸附能力并对其水解产物进行了分析。首先,通过电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)对硫酸钛水解过程中对Sr2+的吸附能力进行了研究;其次,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)对硫酸钛水解产物的形貌及结构进行了表征;最后,对该工艺进行了放射性工程热试验验证,验证试验以100 L/h的废液处理规模,连续运行105 h。研究结果表明,随着溶液pH值的升高,硫酸钛水解对Sr2+的吸附能力逐渐增强。当pH=13时,吸附能力达到最大值,此时对Sr2+的吸附率达99.4%,对Sr2+的吸附量为1.67 mmol/g。另外,研究还证明,该吸附过程是短时间内完成的,反应时间对吸附率基本无影响。放射性工程热试验验证了工艺的可行性,试验中90Sr的去污因子(DF)达215。

     

    Abstract: The hydrolysis reaction of titanium sulfate and its adsorption ability for Sr2+ in solution with high salt were studied. Firstly, the adsorption of hydrolyzate for Sr2+ was investigated by ICP-MS. Secondly, the morphology and structure of hydrolyzate were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Finally, this technology was applied to the radioactive engineering test, and the test was run continually for 105 hours with 100 L/h of wastewater treatment. The results show that the hydrolyzate displays a significantly enhanced adsorption for Sr2+, and the adsorption ability strongly depends on the pH value of the solution with high salt. When the pH is 13, the adsorption ability of hydrolyzate for Sr2+ is maximum and it could reach up to 99.4%. The adsorption capacity of titanium sulfate for Sr2+ is 1.67 mmol/g. And the effect of reaction time on the adsorption rate was also studied, which proves that the adsorption for Sr2+ is done quickly. The radioactive engineering test verifies the feasibility of the process, the decontamination factor (DF) for 90Sr could reach up to 215.

     

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