95Zr-95Nb活度比确定核事件零时

Zero-time Determination of Nuclear Event by 95Zr-95Nb Activity Ratio

  • 摘要: 裂变产物活度比可确定核事件的零时。本文系统研究了通过测量95Zr-95Nb活度比计算核事件零时的方法。研究表明,95Nbm分支对零时计算影响较小, 95Zr-95Nb活度比可准确计算核事件零时。在零时后100 d内测量样品,零时计算结果与参考值在1 d内符合;零时后1 a内测量样品,计算的零时与参考值相差小于10 d。零时不确定度随样品开测时刻至零时的时间间隔的增加迅速增加,不确定度区间是不对称的,不确定度正值大于不确定度负值,当95Zr-95Nb接近平衡时,零时的不确定度正值趋向于无穷大。

     

    Abstract: Zero-time of nuclear events can be determined by activity ratio of fission products. The calculation method of zero-time of nuclear events was investigated by measuring 95Zr-95Nb activity ratio. The study results show that the zero-time can be determined accurately by 95Zr-95Nb activity ratio. In addition, the influence of the 95Nbm decay branch can be ignored. The deviations of zero-time between the result determined by 95Zr-95Nb activity ratio and reference value are less than 1 d and 10 d for decay of 100 d and 1 a from zero-time respectively. The uncertainty of zero-time increases rapidly as the increasing of interval time between measurement start time and zero time. The uncertainty interval is asymmetric and the positive uncertainty is larger than negative uncertainty. The positive uncertainty approaches infinity when the 95Zr-95Nb equilibrium is reached.

     

/

返回文章
返回